The relocation of an aircraft, without passengers or cargo, from one location to another is known as a positioning flight. This often involves newly manufactured aircraft being delivered from their factory to their operator, aircraft being moved for maintenance or repairs, or aircraft being repositioned for sale, lease, or storage. For instance, an aircraft might be flown empty from a manufacturing facility in Kansas to an airline’s hub in London.
These flights are essential to the aviation industry, facilitating the global distribution of aircraft and ensuring their availability where needed. Historically, this practice has evolved alongside aircraft technology, adapting to increasing ranges and global demand. The ability to efficiently move aircraft globally plays a crucial role in airline operations, disaster relief efforts, and various other logistical needs.